NASA has called off a planned spacewalk at the last moment after a large piece of Russian space debris came dangerously close to the orbital outpost.
NASA astronauts Frank Rubio and Josh Cassada were getting ready to step out from the QUEST airlock on the International Space Station early Wednesday (Dec. 21) morning to install new solar arrays to improve the power system of the orbital outpost when their ground control team commanded them to halt the work. Instead, the space station will perform an emergency maneuver to get out of the way of a large piece of space debris that is on track to get dangerously close to the lab later today.
The debris in question is a piece of a Russian rocket, the 11-foot-wide (3.35 meters) Fregat upper stage used on Soyuz and Zenith launchers. The junk was predicted to get within less than a quarter of a mile (0.4 kilometers) from the station later today, triggering a “red,” highest-level warning, Dan Huot, NASA spokesperson at Mission Control at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, said during live commentary.
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“This is a piece of debris that’s been tracked over the last couple of days and its tracking data was always in our green or yellow range, which doesn’t necessitate doing a maneuver,” Huot said. “But this morning, it moved to red, and once we get into red, we have to take action, whether it’s a debris maneuver or some other precautionary measure to help keep the crew safe.”
The decision to cancel the spacewalk was made at around 5 a.m. EST (1000 GMT), Huot added. The ground control team is now preparing to steer the station to safety using thrusters aboard Russia’s Progress cargo spacecraft that is currently docked to the station’s Russian segment. The maneuver is expected to take place at 8:42 a.m. EST (1342 GMT).
Huot said that the space station is in no danger from the debris, which was predicted to make its closest approach to the space lab at 11:17 a.m. EST (1617 GMT).
NASA will look for a new slot for the needed spacewalk, which might take place later this week.
“The crew is going to have to replan their schedule for the day so they don’t expect to see a spacewalk today,” Huot said. “The crew is not in danger. This is not the first time we’ve done this and won’t be the last. This is just about some of the realities of operating in low Earth orbit.”
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The incident comes about a week after a significant coolant leak from Russia’s Soyuz crew capsule, which brought NASA’s Frank Rubio and Russian cosmonauts Sergey Prokopyev and Dmitry Petelin to the space station in September. The leak, which may have rendered the capsule unsafe to fly astronauts home, was blamed on a piece of space debris or a meteorite by experts, although a formal investigation is still underway.
If the concerns are confirmed, the space station might be for the first time in its history without a capability to bring its entire crew safely home in case of a serious incident aboard.
“Never a dull day aboard the International Space Station,” Huot said.
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